What Are The Different Types Of Satellite Orbits

Requires very few handovers.

What are the different types of satellite orbits.

Space foundation editorial team. Some seem to hover over a single spot providing a constant view of one face of the earth while others circle the planet zipping over many different places in a. Satellite at different orbits operates at different heights. An orbit whose period is a rational multiple of the average rotational period of the body being orbited and in the same direction of rotation as that body.

Different types of satellite orbits the satellite s orbit is a critical component of its function. Four different types of satellites orbits have been identified. In a perfectly round orbit the satellite is always at the same distance from the earth s surface but on a highly eccentric orbit the path looks like an ellipse. Compared to leo system meo requires only a dozen satellites.

The meo satellite operates at about 5000 to 12000 km away from the earth s surface. Satellites have been put in space for various purposes and their placement in space and orbiting shapes have been determined as per their specific requirements. There are several types of earth orbit and each offers certain advantages and capabilities. Advantages of medium earth orbit.

Just as different seats in a theater provide different perspectives on a performance different earth orbits give satellites varying perspectives each valuable for different reasons. These orbits have moderate number of satellites. These orbits allows a satellite to pass over a section of the earth at the same time of day. Geo geostationary earth orbit at about 36 000km above the earth s surface.

Types of satellite systems. Low earth orbit leo leo is commonly used for communication and remote sensing satellite systems as well as the international space station iss and hubble space telescope. There are a number of definitions associated with various different types of satellite orbits. There are three basic kinds of orbits depending on the satellite s position relative to earth s surface.

In practice only 1 1 ratio geosynchronous and 1 2 ratios semi synchronous are common. Geostationary orbits also called geosynchronous or synchronous are orbits in which the satellite is always positioned over the same spot on earth many geostationary satellites are above a band along the equator with an altitude of about 22 223 miles or about a tenth of the distance to. Orbits have different eccentricities a measure of how circular round or elliptical squashed an orbit is. When satellites orbit the earth either in a circular or elliptical orbit the satellite orbit forms a plane that passes through the centre of gravity or geocentre of the earth.