Before we look at why things are called solids liquids or gases we need to know more about matter.
What does matter look like in science.
Plasma in physics an electrically conducting medium in which there are roughly equal numbers of positively and negatively charged particles produced when the atoms in a gas become ionized.
Real antimatter looks just like regular matter.
Matter definition the substance or substances of which any physical object consists or is composed.
For example peanut butter does not flow like a liquid.
It is sometimes referred to as the fourth state of matter distinct from the solid liquid and gaseous states.
The matter of which the earth is made.
Matter can change from one state to another when physical conditions change.
Spacetime is basically this mesh that just sits there unless energy or matter bends it.
The liquid state of matter is an intermediate phase between solid and gas like the particles of a solid particles in a liquid are subject to intermolecular attraction.
Go here to see what the molecules of substances look like as a solid liquid and gas.
Solid is one of the three main states of matter along with liquid and gas matter is the stuff of the universe the atoms molecules and ions that make up all physical substances.
Most new theories building on the standard model have a dark matter candidate.
In the minimal supersymmetric standard model for example the dark matter is a stable neutralino a spin half particle which has only weak interactions and gravity.
When energy such as heat is added or removed a substance can change from a solid to a liquid or from a liquid to a gas.
Additional funding is provided by the nova science trust.
What does antimatter look like.
Anti water for example would still be h 2 o and would have the same properties of water when reacting with other antimatter.
If you had a handful of dark matter and let go then it would fall to the centre of the earth.
What does dark energy look like.
Water is the only common substance that is naturally found as a solid liquid or gas.
When you see antimatter depicted in science fiction movies it s usually some weird glowing gas in a special containment unit.