What Is Matter Made Up Of At The Most Fundamental Level

The basic unit of all matter is the atom.

What is matter made up of at the most fundamental level.

There are 118 elements but only 92 occur naturally. But matter occupies spaces and has mass. On a macroscopic level. These indivisible components of the natural world with just a few fundamental properties like mass charge and energy and laws under which they interact make up everything we know of in the.

Matter is the stuff that makes up the universe everything that takes up space and has mass is matter. The idea that there was a truly fundamental particle though goes back to democritus of abdera some 2400 years ago although it was merely an idea democritus held that all of matter was made of. All matter is made up of atoms which are in turn made up of. In other words an atom of each element is different from an atom of any other element.

Elements are unique forms of matter with specific chemical and physical properties that cannot be broken down into smaller substances by ordinary chemical reactions. It is not composed of other particles. Matter is any substance that occupies space and has mass. In particle physics an elementary particle or fundamental particle is a subatomic particle with no substructure i e.

The remaining elements are synthesized in. At a microscopic level the constituent particles of matter such as protons neutrons and electrons obey the laws of quantum mechanics and exhibit wave particle duality. All matter is composed of elements and all elements are made of atoms. Pp1 3 particles currently thought to be elementary include the fundamental fermions quarks leptons antiquarks and antileptons which generally are matter particles and antimatter particles as well as the fundamental bosons.

At an even deeper level protons and neutrons are made up of quarks and the force fields that bind them together leading to the next definition.